Effects of Topical Oils on Neonatal Skin

Topical oils are commonly applied in neonates' skin. The present study identified investigations that determined the effects of topical oils on neonatal skin. 

It used PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Science Direct databases for the relevant articles and found fourteen randomized controlled trials that met the eligibility criteria.

The study found-

• Inclusion of 14 studies with 5,683 neonates, most of whom were preterm. 
• The enrolled studies utilized blended sunflower, coconut, almond, olive, mustard, or vegetable oils. 
• They investigated the effects of topical oils on the skin's barrier functions and integrity. 
• Most studies used noninvasive measurement devices to assess the skin's barrier functions and various scoring systems to evaluate skin integrity. 
• The majority of the studies concluded that the oils used in the skin care of neonates effectively improve the skin condition and barrier functions of the skin.

This study shows that the current evidence indicates a potential benefit of using topical oils on neonates' skin. However, it necessitates more investigations with a high level of evidence.

Aksucu G, Azak M, Çağlar S. Effects of Topical Oils on Neonatal Skin: A Systematic Review. Advances in Skin & Wound Care. 2022;35(12):1-9. DOI: 10.1097/01.ASW.0000891088.69828.2e