Exploring the Impact of Physical Fitness on Childrens Wellbeing and Academic Success
Published On: 11 Mar, 2025 1:52 PM | Updated On: 12 Mar, 2025 9:18 AM

Exploring the Impact of Physical Fitness on Childrens Wellbeing and Academic Success

Research shows that physiological, psychological, and cognitive factors significantly impact children's wellbeing and academic success. However, studies examining these factors together are rare. Visier-Alfonso et al. contribute to this area by highlighting distinct pathways to academic achievement for girls and boys. They found that girls with better cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) also reported improved psychological wellbeing, which correlated with higher academic performance. In contrast, boys performed better academically with higher cognitive flexibility, and while they also benefited from higher CRF, the link to academic achievement was less clear. This suggests that CRF influences psychological wellbeing and academic success in both genders, but through different mechanisms. 

The study involved 519 school-aged children in Spain, employing reliable measures for CRF, screen time, psychological wellbeing, and cognitive flexibility. The findings underscore the complexity of child development and the importance of including multiple variables in research to avoid skewed results. Notably, the study reveals that boys have higher screen time and better fitness but lower cognitive flexibility compared to girls.

The participants, aged up to 11, are on the brink of puberty, a critical phase for their development. This transition presents both risks and opportunities for establishing healthy habits that impact future academic performance. The study suggests that interventions during late childhood could positively influence these mechanisms.

Overall, it highlights the importance of physical activity for children's motor skills, social interactions, and academic success. The consistent association between CRF and psychological wellbeing across both sexes emphasizes the need for health practitioners, educators, and parents to prioritize daily physical activities over just limiting screen time, as improved CRF benefits children's overall wellbeing and academic achievement.

Source: Jaekel, J. The role of physical activity and fitness for children’s wellbeing and academic achievement. Pediatr Res.2024.(96)1550–1551. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-024-03467-y

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