Rising Trend of Eating Disorders amongthe Pediatric Population

Eating disorders are severe and potentially life-threatening conditions that affect children and adolescents, impacting their physical health and their families. These disorders are characterized by complex issues, including abnormal eating behaviors that can disrupt well-being. Most eating disorders involve an intense dissatisfaction with one's body and an unhealthy fixation on weight and food, resulting in harmful eating habits that can hinder the growth and development of young individuals. Some cases of eating disorders go beyond body image concerns and encompass behaviors that impede healthy weight gain or involve an uncontrollable urge to pursue extreme health and fitness goals.

Recent data from various European countries indicate an alarming increase in eating disorders among the 6- to 18-year-old population ever since the COVID-19 pandemic commenced – up to 40 percent. A similar escalation in eating disorder prevalence has been observed among children and adolescents in the United States. These findings have sparked increased awareness of these disorders and their impact on young individuals.

This commentary, prepared by the Working Group on Social Pediatrics of the European Association of Pediatrics, Union of European National Pediatric Societies and Associations (EPA-UNEPSA), aims to draw attention to pediatricians regarding the peril posed by eating disorders and the factors contributing to their rise. The economic and social disruptions brought about by the recent COVID-19 pandemic, which several studies have linked to a significant increase in eating disorders, underscore the need for increased vigilance in preventing and addressing this serious condition during and after significant societal distress.

Source: Pastore M, Indrio F, Bali D, Vural M, Giardino I, Pettoello-Mantovani M.The Journal of Pediatrics. 2023 Sep 15.