Skin is a mirror of Overall Health

The skin serves as a mirror of general health, particularly in neonates and children, where skin manifestations are common. Pediatricians may sometimes overlook the underlying causes of skin conditions and may provide only symptomatic care. 

A well-balanced diet sustains many vital physiological functions of the skin. A deficiency in essential nutrients can cause a spectrum of skin issues, which are often mild and non-specific, making them easy to miss or misdiagnose. However, if left untreated, these conditions may be complicated. Hence, clinicians need to maintain a high level of clinical suspicion when evaluating skin conditions, particularly for potential micro- or macronutrient deficiencies. Many of these deficiencies can present with overlapping symptoms, including xerosis, periorificial and intertriginous dermatitis, photo-distributed dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis-like lesions, follicular hyperkeratosis, easy bruising, delayed wound healing, changes in skin pigmentation, and other signs affecting the mucous membranes, hair, and nails.

For managing skin lesions in children, a comprehensive approach, including both an appropriate skincare regimen and an optimized dietary plan, is essential. By combining proper skin care with a well-balanced diet that meets the growing nutritional needs of children, healthcare providers can ensure lasting solutions, promote healthier skin, and prevent potential complications.

Iran J Dermatol 2024; 27: 35-48 DOI: 10.22034/ijd.2023.387863.1671