The Impact of BMI on Gestational Health

The body mass index (BMI) before pregnancy and gestational weight gain (GWG) may determine the pregnancy outcome. Preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, and macrosomia are associated with BMI.

A recent study collected data from 720 pregnant mothers and found significant chances of Gestational hypertension in overweight women and those who gained weight above the recommended range. This underscores the urgent need for targeted interventions and increased vigilance for high-risk populations. Pre-pregnancy dietary counseling, coupled with tailored lifestyle modifications, emerges as crucial in mitigating risks associated with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and gestational hypertension.  Hence, we should adopt proactive prenatal care strategies that handle the multifaceted determinants of gestational health.

Sreelakshmy K, Shahnas M, Association of pre-pregnancy body mass index to gestational weight gain, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension. Indian J Obstet Gynecol Res 2024;11(1):66-69