Vaginismus prevalence in thereproductive age group

Vaginismus – a complex condition, is characterized by heightened muscle tension, pain, anxiety, and fear––primarily due to psychosocial factors––making vaginal penetration impossible. This disorder significantly affects self-identity and negatively impacts quality of life.

A recent study aimed to determine the prevalence of vaginismus in women aged 20-35 years.This was an observational study that involved 160 married women aged 20-35 years residing in Belagavi city, Karnataka, India.Vaginismus was assessed using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) by the American Psychiatric Association.

The study included sexually active women. Of the total sample, 28% were diagnosed with primary vaginismus, while 30% had secondary vaginismus. There was no specific correlation between age and the occurrence of vaginismus.

From the findings, it was inferred that vaginismus is a prevalent disorder within the Indian population, and women often hesitate to seek medical help. The prevalence of primary vaginismus was 28%, and secondary vaginismus was 30%. The condition is notably associated with fear of penetration, vulvovaginal pain, and tensing of the pelvic floor muscles.

Source: Bulbuli AS, Kokate VA. Journal of South Asian Federation of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2024 Feb 23;16(2):198-201.